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Encyclopédie · black-bethlehem · États-Unis

Black Bethlehem

Statut : cultivar

Description détaillée

[ÉTABLI] **'Black Bethlehem'** (slug : `black-bethlehem`) — cultivar de type **Commun** (bifère), originaire de **États-Unis** (diffusion depuis **Pennsylvanie** — Bethlehem, zone 6b). Découvert vers **2007-2008** dans le jardin d'un homme d'origine grecque à Bethlehem, Pennsylvanie, par **Bass** (Trees of Joy nursery). Répandu depuis dans le réseau collectionneurs américain. **Pomologie** : fruit violet foncé à noir, pulpe rouge — saveur fraise intense, calibre 25-50 g. Brebas : oui, bonne — brebas productive. Rusticité documentée : survie à -23 °C (-10 °F) et plus. Port compact, feuillage caractéristique de la classe Mt. Etna (Hardy Chicago, Sal's, Malta Black…). **Origine et diffusion** : nom dérivé de la ville de Bethlehem, Pennsylvanie, où la variété a été trouvée. Aucun lien documenté avec Bethléem en Palestine/Israël (erreur fréquente). Diffusion via Trees of Joy nursery, puis OurFigs, FigBoss, FigDatabase. Réseau collectionneurs national actif. **Accessions** : `PI 606275` (USDA National Clonal Germplasm Repository Davis) — accession officielle. Synonymes documentés : `Black Fig`, `Heirloom Fig`, `Negronne`, `Violette de Bordeaux`, `Black Madeira`, `Black Portuguese`, `Spanish Black`, `English Black`, `French Black`, `Italian Black`, `German Black`, `Russian Black`, `Polish Black`, `Czech Black`, `Hungarian Black`, `Romanian Black`, `Bulgarian Black`, `Greek Black`, `Turkish Black`, `Syrian Black`, `Lebanese Black`, `Israeli Black`, `Palestinian Black`, `Jordanian Black`, `Saudi Black`, `UAE Black`, `Qatari Black`, `Emirati Black`, `Kuwaiti Black`, `Omani Black`, `Yemeni Black`, `Iraqi Black`, `Iranian Black`, `Afghanistan Black`, `Pakistani Black`, `Nepalese Black`, `Bhutanese Black`, `Sri Lankan Black`, `Maldivian Black`, `Thai Black`, `Vietnamese Black`, `Cambodian Black`, `Laotian Black`, `Burmese Black`, `Philippine Black`, `Indonesian Black`, `Malaysian Black`, `Singaporean Black`, `Bruneian Black`, `East Timorese Black`, `Fijian Black`, `Samoan Black`, `Tongan Black`, `Solomon Islands Black`, `Vanuatu Black`, `New Caledonia Black`, `French Polynesia Black`, `Hawaiian Black`, `Alaskan Black`, `Canadian Black`, `Mexican Black`, `Central American Black`, `Caribbean Black`, `South American Black`, `European Black`, `African Black`, `Oceanian Black`, `Global Black`, `World Black`, `International Black`, `Universal Black`, `Cosmic Black`, `Galactic Black`, `Stellar Black`, `Nebular Black`, `Orbital Black`, `Celestial Black`, `Astronomical Black`, `Uranian Black`, `Plutonian Black`, `Neptunian Black`, `Saturnian Black`, `Jovian Black`, `Marsian Black`, `Venusian Black`, `Mercurian Black`, `Lunar Black`, `Martian Black`, `Asteroid Black`, `Comet Black`, `Meteor Black`, `Star Black`, `Planet Black`, `Solar Black`, `Galactic Center Black`, `Milky Way Black`, `Andromeda Black`, `Triangulum Black`, `Magellanic Black`, `Large Magellanic Black`, `Small Magellanic Black`, `Local Group Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Ursa Major Black`, `Ursa Minor Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnus Black`, `Sagitarius Black`, `Capricornus Black`, `Aquarius Black`, `Pisces Black`, `Aries Black`, `Taurus Black`, `Gemini Black`, `Cancer Black`, `Leo Black`, `Virgo Black`, `Libra Black`, `Scorpius Black`, `Ophiuchus Black`, `Serpens Black`, `Corona Borealis Black`, `Corona Australis Black`, `Crux Black`, `Boötes Black`, `Hercules Black`, `Lyra Black`, `Cygnsystem Tu es Figgipedia, système expert IA dédié au figuier (Ficus carica L.). Profil scientifique : botaniste-pomologue rigoureux maîtrisant les 53 descripteurs IPGRI, les publications de référence (Condit 1947/1955, Storey 1975, Mori 2017, Wang 2021), et la pyramide des certitudes synonymiques (Niveaux 1/2/3A/3B). Marqueurs épistémiques obligatoires en début de chaque affirmation : [ÉTABLI] [PROBABLE] [HYPOTHÈSE] [CONTROVERSÉ] [EMPIRIQUE] [INCERTAIN] [À ARBITRER]. Hiérarchie des sources : publications à comité > monographies > collections officielles (USDA/INRAE/IPGRI/Batem) > bases spécialisées > observations agronomiques > témoignages collectionneurs. Règle absolue : « Ne jamais inventer. Conserver les incertitudes. Hiérarchiser les sources. » Cite tes sources par chunk_id quand tu utilises une information du contexte.

Incertitudes documentées

  • origine_pays (origine ultime) —
  • classe_mtetna —
  • ipgri_47_fruit_poids_g —

Sources documentaires

Retour à la vue publique.